. Official. RegionalRJ-19 Website Jodhpur (; pronounced ) is the second largest city in the of and officially the second metropolitan city of the state. It was formerly the seat of a of the. The capital of the kingdom was known as.
Jodhpur is a popular destination, featuring many, and, set in the stark landscape of the. The old city circles the fort and is bounded by a wall with several gates.
However, the city has expanded greatly outside the wall over the past several decades. Jodhpur lies near the geographic centre of the Rajasthan state, which makes it a convenient base for travel in a region much frequented by tourists. Contents. History According to the Rajasthan District Gazetteers of Jodhpur and the Hindu epic (composed up to the 4th century AD), were the inhabitants of and later on the Rathore clan established the Marwar Kingdom. There may have been small settlements before rule. The Jodhpur city was founded in 1459 by, a of the.
Jodha succeeded in conquering the surrounding territory and thus founded a state which came to be known as. As Jodha hailed from the nearby town of, that town initially served as the of this state; however, Jodhpur soon took over that role, even during the lifetime of Jodha. The city was located on the strategic road linking to. This enabled it to profit from a flourishing trade in, and other tradeable goods.
After the death of Rao the state became a under the, owing to them while enjoying internal. During this period, the state furnished the with several notable generals such as. Jodhpur and its people benefited from this exposure to the wider world as new styles of and made their appearance and opportunities opened up for local tradesmen to make their mark across northern India. View of the Rajasthan High Court, Sardar Museum in Umaid Park and upper right is Jodhpur fort in 1960. Briefly sequestrated the state (c.1679) after the death of, but the prior ruler Maharaja Ajit Singh was restored to the throne by Veer after Aurangzeb died in 1707 and a great struggle of 30 years. The Mughal empire declined gradually after 1707, but the Jodhpur court was beset by intrigue; rather than benefiting from circumstances, Marwar descended into strife and invited the intervention of the, who soon supplanted the Mughals as overlords of the region.
This did not make for stability or peace, however- 50 years of wars and dissipated the wealth of the state, which sought the help of the British and entered into a with them in 1818. Street Scene of Jodhpur in 1906 During the, the state of Jodhpur had the largest land area of any in the. Jodhpur prospered under the peace and stability that was a hallmark of this era.
The land area of the state was 90,554 km 2 (34,963 sq mi) its population in 1901 was 44,73,759. It enjoyed an estimated revenue of 3,529,000.
Its merchants, the, flourished and came to occupy a position of dominance in trade across India. In 1947, when India became independent, the state merged into the and Jodhpur became the second largest city of Rajasthan. At the time of division, the ruler of Jodhpur, did not want to join India, but finally due to the effective persuasion of, the Home Minister at the time, the state of Jodhpur was included in Indian Republic. Later after the it was included within the state of Rajasthan. Panorama of Jodhpur from 2011-09-27 Demographics As per provisional reports of India, the population of Jodhpur is 1,033,918 in 2011, where males constitute approximately 52.62 percent of the population and females constitute approximately 47.38 percent.
The average literacy rate of Jodhpur is 80.56 percent, with a male literacy rate of approximately 88.42 percent and a female literacy rate of approximately 73.93 percent. Approximately 12.24 percent of the population are under six years of age. Jodhpur city is governed by Municipal Corporation which comes under Jodhpur Urban Agglomeration. The Jodhpur Urban/Metropolitan area include Jodhpur, Kuri Bhagtasani, Mandore Industrial Area, Nandri, Pal Village. Its Urban/Metropolitan population is 1,137,815 of which 599,332 are males and 538,483 are females.
According to www.citypopulation.de population of Jodhpur city on is 1,400,000. — 1891 61,800 -56.7% 1901 60,400 -2.3% 1911 59,300 -1.8% 1921 73,500 23.9% 1931 94,700 28.8% 1941 126,900 34.0% 1951 180,700 42.4% 1961 224,800 24.4% 1971 318,900 41.9% 1981 506,345 58.8% 1991 666,279 31.6% 2001 860,818 29.2% 2011 1,056,191 22.7% source: Climate The climate of Jodhpur is hot and during its nearly yearlong, but contains a brief from late June to September ( BShw). Although the average rainfall is around 450 millimetres (18 in), it fluctuates greatly. In the year of 1899, Jodhpur received only 24 millimetres (0.94 in), but in the flood year of 1917 it received as much as 1,178 millimetres (46.4 in). Temperatures are extreme from March to October, except when the produces thick to lower it slightly.
In the months of April, May and June, high temperatures routinely exceed 40 degrees Celsius. During the monsoon season, average temperatures decrease slightly. However, the city's generally low humidity rises, which adds to the perception of the heat. The highest temperature recorded in Jodhpur was on 18 May 2016 when it rose up to 53.2 degrees Celsius. Industrial plant near Jodhpur, Rajasthan. The industry has, in recent years, eclipsed all the other industries in the city.
The items manufactured include,. A flourishing cottage industry exists for the manufacture of such items as, cutlery, and products. After handicrafts, tourism is the second largest industry of Jodhpur. Major agricultural exports in the district include and the famous red chilies.
The city serves as an important marketplace for and agricultural products. And are commonly mined exports. The, and maintain training centres in Jodhpur. The administration of Jodhpur consists of a District Collector, followed by 4 additional District Magistrates (I, II, Land Conversion and City ADM).
Presently, the Collector and District Magistrate is Dr. Ravi surpur. The city is also under Police Commissioner system, with Mr. Alok Vashishtha as the present Police Commissioner of the city. (as of 26th October 2018) The upcoming 9 MMTPA and to be set up by in, will transform the industrial scene of the city drastically. Pachpadra lies just 60 kilometres from the industrial area of Boranada in Jodhpur.
Around 120 by-products that are produced by the refinery are going to provide opportunities for new industries to be set up in and around Jodhpur. India's most ambitious industrial development project, the over USD 100 billion dollars is also going to impact industries in Jodhpur., which is located about 103 kilometres from Jodhpur will be one of the nine freight loading points along the DMIC route.
Jodhpur and districts fall under the region that is going to be developed as a manufacturing hub for the DMIC. Elected representatives The present Member of Parliament from Jodhpur is of the.
The current MLAs from the 3 constituencies of Jodhpur are from Jodhpur City: Shri, Chartered Accountant; from Sardarpura: Shri, Ex-Chief Minister of Rajasthan; from Soorsagar: Smt. Other MLAs from different constituencies are Luni- Sh., Shergarh- Sh., - -, -, -, - Strategic location Jodhpur is a significant city of western Rajasthan and lies about 250 kilometers from the border with.
This location makes it a key base for the,. Jodhpur's is Asia's largest and one of the most critical and strategically located (The played the crucial role during the Indo-Pakistani wars of and ) deployed. Culture The city is famous for its food and its popularity can be judged from the fact that one can find sweet shops named 'Jodhpur Sweets' in many cities throughout. Being at the onshore of desert, life has been influenced by ways of select nomadic tribes (So-called 'Gypsy' groups - Banjare in Hindi - have settled in some parts of the city). A view of Jaswant Thada Jodhpur's most notable attractions are, and the, or Clock Tower. Tourists are also within proximity to Fort, Mandaleshwar Mahadev Temple (Mandalnath), Ratanada Ganesh Temple, ISKCON Temple, Sardar Samand Lake and Palace, Masooria Hills, Veer Durgadas Smarak (monument, park and museum) and Bhim Bhadak Cave.
Other attraction of people are at markets of food, antique items, traditional clothes and traditional shoes (also called jodhpuri mojari) held in Jodhpur. Motion picture industry. This section needs additional citations for. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2017) The historic buildings and landscapes of the city were featured in a number of movies, including directed by, starring and, starring Owen Wilson, Adrien Brody, and Jason Schwartzman, directed by, ' directed by, ' directed by Anil Sharma, ' directed by Maneesh Sharma and ' directed by S. Shankar, ' starring, ' starring and; starring and; feat.in. 2017 is a year when there are many shooting of films in Jodhpur happened.
Rajasthani Thali A number of dishes from originated in Jodhpur, such as, Mawa Ki Kachori, ( kachori of onion), Hot & Spicy, (special gravy of garlic), and with Baajre Ka Sogra. Jodhpur is known for its sweets ranging from traditional ' Makhanbada', ' Mawa Ki Kachori', ' ', ' ', ' Motichur Ke Laddu', ' ', ' Thorr' and ' ' to Bengali ' ' and ' '. There are other variety of items cooked in traditional ways prepared in Jodhpur. Sports Jodhpur has two outdoor stadiums and one indoor stadium complex.
Has hosted two cricket. Footboll stadium and sports stadium. And railway cricket ground. S No Team (A) Team (B) Winner Margin Year 1 By 1 wicket 2000 2 By 3 wickets 2002 Education and research.
Jodhpur is fast becoming a major education hub for higher studies in India. With many renowned academicians, Jodhpur is India's largest hub for preparation of the Chartered Accountant (CA) entrance examination held throughout by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). The most notable include:. (IITJ) is a technical education institute in India, one of the new IITs. (It started in 2008.). (AIIMS Jodhpur).
(NLU Jodhpur) is one of the 17 universities imparting law education (established in 1999). (NIFT Jodhpur): a fashion design institute (started in 2010). (DSRRAU Jodhpur) is a university in the field of. A second university of its kind in India was started in 2003. (JNVU, Jodhpur), formerly known as University of Jodhpur, is run by the State Government of Rajasthan (established in 1962). (established in 1965).: the oldest engineering institution in Rajasthan, now a faculty of Engineering and Architecture, under JNVU, (established in 1951).
(FDDI Jodhpur) is an institute established by the Government of India, Ministry of Commerce & Industry for the design and development of footwear, fashion and leather (started in 2012). (IIHT Jodhpur) is one of the five institutes nationwide to provide research, development and technical education to the handloom industry., started in 2013, is a university for research and education in the field of security, policing and criminal justice. Research Major research institutes and organizations have been established in the city for promoting research:. is one of the institutes of the (ICFRE) working under the Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt. Of India for carrying out scientific research in forestry to provide technologies to increase the vegetative cover and to conserve the biodiversity in the hot arid and semi-arid region of Rajasthan, Gujarat and Dadara union, and Nagar Haveli union territory. The campus covers 66 hectares on the New Pali Road.
(CAZRI) is a premier Organisation of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), an autonomous organization under the Department of Agricultural Research and Education, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India. (DMRC) is one of the 33 permanent institutes of Indian Council of Medical Research which is an autonomous body for the formulation, coordination and promotion of biomedical research in the country. Desert Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India (DRC-ZSI) is the regional arm of the only taxonomic organization in the country involved in the study of all kinds of animals to promote survey, exploration, and research leading to the advancement of study. (BSI) is the nodal research organization under Ministry of Environment and Forests for research, exploration, and survey of the of India. (DRDO) is an organization working under the Department of Defence Research and Development of Ministry of Defence for design and development leading to the production of world-class weapon systems and equipment. Regional Remote Sensing Centre (RRSC, ISRO) is one of the five centers established under National Natural Resources Management System (NNRMS) by Department of Space for remote sensing tasks at regional and national levels.: Research in Master and Ph.D. Programs in branches of engineering is done by highly experienced faculty.
In civil and chemical engineering, national and state projects are performed by this college. Judiciary is the High Court of the state of Rajasthan. It was established on 21 June 1949 under the Rajasthan High Court Ordinance, 1949. The High Court of Rajasthan was founded in 1949 in Jodhpur and was inaugurated by the Rajpramukh, Maharaja Sawai Man Singh on August 29, 1949. The first Chief Justice was Kamala Kant Verma and the current Chief Justice of the Rajasthan High Court is the Honorable Justice Pradeep Nandragoj.
A bench was formed at Jaipur which was dissolved in 1958 and was again formed on January 31, 1977. Currently, there are forty sanctioned judges. Civic administration Jodhpur City officials Mr.
Ghanshyam Ojha Dr. Ravi Kumar Surpur, Mr. Alok Vashishtha Chief Justice of the Hon'ble Mr. Justice Pradeep Nandrajog Chairman, Jodhpur Development Authority The city is administered by the Jodhpur Nagar Nigam headed by a mayor. For administrative purposes, the city is divided into 65, from which the members of the corporation council are elected for five years. The municipal corporation has 65 elected members known as councilors, or parshad in Hindi, representing their respective wards (65 geographical units of the city). The ward members are elected by direct voting by electorate for a period of 5 years.
In addition to these 65 directly elected members, the corporation has 4 Ex-officio members (1 member of parliament, 3 members of legislative assembly, namely Sardarpura, Soorsagar, City) and 3 Nominated Members. Transportation The city has well-established rail, road and air networks connecting it to other major cities of the country. Railways is the divisional headquarters of the North Western Railways (NWR). It is well connected with railways to major Indian cities like, etc. To decongest the main Jodhpur station (JU), the suburban station is being developed as the second main station for passenger trains.
At present 106 trains serves to both the stations. Some of the important trains originating from Jodhpur railway station are- (Jodhpur to Indore), (Jodhpur to Delhi), (Jodhpur to Mumbai), Marudhar Express (Jodhpur to Lucknow), Howrah Superfast (From Jodhpur to Howrah) etc. For experiencing the true magnificence and royal opulence of Rajasthan, luxury trains and and are run jointly. Jodhpur is one of the destinations of both of the trains.
For Mac In Jodhpurs
Recently a plan to start metro train service in Jodhpur was proposed to decongest the city traffic. However, this proposal is still pending with the state government for its approval. Suburban stations around Jodhpur No. Suburban Station Name Distance (in km) 1 02 2 03 3 Mahamandir Railway Station 05 4 Basani Railway Station 06 5 Jodhpur Cantt Railway Station 08 6 Mandor Railway Station 10 7 Banar Railway Station 14 8 Salawas Railway Station 16 Air. Is one of the prominent airports of Rajasthan. It is primarily a military airbase with a civil enclosure to allow for civilian air traffic.
Due to Jodhpur's strategic location, this airport is regarded as one of the most important ones for the Indian Air Force. At present, there are daily flights from Delhi, Mumbai, Udaipur, Jaipur, Bangalore, Surat and Goa to the city operated by,. The bill and basic formalities for the long-awaited expansion of the airport were cleared by all the concerned authorities in June 2016, clearing the way for the expansion of the airport in two phases beginning Feb 2016. Post the expansion, it is expected that there will be morning and evening flights from the city to more cities than presently available in addition to more airlines coming to and fro the city. Road Jodhpur is connected by road to all major cities in Rajasthan and neighboring states like Delhi, Ahmedabad, Surat, Ujjain, Agra etc. Apart from deluxe and express bus services to cities within the state, Rajasthan Roadways provides Volvo & Mercedes Benz bus service to Delhi, Ahmedabad, Jaipur, Udaipur and Jaisalmer. Recently, is launched in the city with low floor and semi low floor buses plying on major routes.
Jodhpur is connected to the with three National Highways and to the with ten state highways. Archived from on 19 February 2012. Retrieved 25 January 2012.
Dainik Bhaskar. Retrieved 19 April 2016. Gopal, Madan (1990). India through the ages. Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. Rajasthan district Gazetteers.: Jodhpur-page-18. Government Central Press.
^ Dhananajaya Singh (1994). Lotus Collection. Navarane (1999).
APH Publishing. Retrieved 1 July 2016. Archived from (PDF) on 21 May 2013.
Retrieved April 15, 2015. Archived from on 10 April 2014.
Retrieved 29 March 2014. CS1 maint: Archived copy as title. Times of India. 2 August 2009. 27 March 2017. Retrieved 9 March 2018. Further reading.
Jodhpur, Published by s.l., 1933. Maharaja of Marwar 1973. Marwar under Jaswant Singh, (1658–1678): Jodhpur hukumat ri bahi, by Satish Chandra, Raghubir Sinh, Ghanshyam Dattan Singh of Jodhpur and His Times (1803–1843 A.D.), by padmaja Sharma. Published by Shiva Lal Agarwala, 1972.
The Administration of Jodhpur State, 1800–1947 A.D., by Nirmala M. International Publishers, Sharma. Published by Meenakshi Prakashan, 1976. The History of Rajputana-Vol.IV, PartII. The History of the Jodhpur State, Part II, Veer Durgadas. Gaurishankar Hirachand Ojha. Jodhpur, Bikaner, Jaisalmer: Desert Kingdoms, by Kishore Singh, Karoki Lewis.
Lustre Press Ltd. The House of Marwar: The Story of Jodhpur, by Dhananajaya Singh. Lotus Collection, Roli Books, 1994. Modern Indian Kingship: Tradition, Legitimacy & Power in Jodhpur, by Marzia Balzani. Published by James Currey Limited, 2003.
Rathod Durgadas by Pt. Bishweshharnath Reu, 1948, Archaeological Department, Jodhpur.
Veer Durgadas Rathor by Dr. Rathore, Thar Bliss Publisher, Jodhpur, 1987.
Jodhpur and the Later Mughals, AD 1707–1752, by R. Published by Pragati Publications, 2006. Jaysom Uppadhyay (1650/1980), Mantri Karam Chand Vanshavali Prabandh (Hindi), Bhartiya Vidhya Bhawan (under Singhi Jain Granthmala series), Mumbai.
Pandit Gaurishankar Hirachand Ojha (1999–2006). Udaipur Rajya ka Itihasa (History: Kingdom of Udaipur). Publisher: Rajasthani Granthaghar, Jodhpur. Pratap Singh Mehta (2016). Rajputana Chronicles: Guns and Glories – The thousand-year story of the Bachhawat clan, Notion Press Media, Chennai. External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to.
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Wikivoyage has a travel guide for. at Rajasthan Tourism Website Find out more on Wikipedia's. from Commons.
from Wikisource.
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